
Gugusse et l'Automate
Star Film catalogue number 111, long lost and restored by the Library of Congress in 2026 from a Michigan nitrate print, is almost certainly the first robot on film, decades before Karel Čapek coined the word.
Star Film catalogue number 111, long lost and restored by the Library of Congress in 2026 from a Michigan nitrate print, is almost certainly the first robot on film, decades before Karel Čapek coined the word. Méliès, as the clown Gugusse, cranks a child-sized Pierrot automaton on a pedestal; it grows to adult size, seizes its own limbs, and clubs him. He hammers it back to doll size until it vanishes. Forty-five seconds, one shot, a painted clockmaker's workshop. Rediscovered among reels that also held Fat and Lean Wrestling Match, it is Méliès's slapstick of creation and destruction: the machine that will not stay wound.