
Silent 101Film 18 of 20
La Passion de Jeanne d'Arc
Renée Falconetti as Joan, using the 1431 Rouen trial minutes; Rudolf Maté's camera stays on faces, and the judges (including Antonin Artaud) crowd the frame, with no makeup.
Carl Th. Dreyer, Société Générale de Films, France, 1928. Renée Falconetti as Joan, using the 1431 Rouen trial minutes; Rudolf Maté's camera stays on faces, and the judges (including Antonin Artaud) crowd the frame, with no makeup. A concrete castle-prison built at Billancourt. French censors and the Archbishop of Paris cut the first release; a fire destroyed the original negative. In 1981 cans sent to Harald Arnesen, director of Dikemark Hospital near Oslo, proved to be Dreyer's Danish-censored 1928 cut, identified by the Norwegian Film Institute in 1984.
The camera is a face. Dreyer shoots the trial from the Rouen minutes, no makeup, in close-ups that leave nothing to hide behind, and Falconetti holds. The judges crowd in from odd angles. It is a silent film about speech: everything depends on what she will say and what she takes back.
The set stripped until a face is enough. Dreyer builds a concrete castle and then barely shows it; Maté keeps the camera on Falconetti and the judges leaning in. No makeup. The print that survives was found in a hospital closet outside Oslo in 1981.